介绍一些ESM & CommonJS模块相关的文章：

1. All you need to know to move from CommonJS to ECMAScript Modules (ESM) in Node.js 介绍如何从CommonJS迁移到ESM

   • 语法的区别: require() & module.exports vs import & export

   • commonjs独有的__dirname & __filename 如何在esm中的模拟

     js

     import { fileURLToPath } from "url";
     import { dirname } from "path";
     
     const __filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url);
     const __dirname = dirname(__filename);
     
     console.log(__dirname);
     console.log(__filename);

   • 如何在esm中使用 commonjs 中独有的 require() 方法

     js

     import { createRequire } from "module";
     
     const require = createRequire(import.meta.url);

   • esm独有的顶层 await